Genetic testing can help identify inherited health conditions in dogs and cats before signs of disease appear. Detecting these conditions early allows veterinarians to monitor your pet’s health more closely and recommend appropriate care.

Some dogs can develop degenerative myelopathy, a condition that affects the spinal cord and may lead to weakness in the hind legs as they get older. Certain breeds such as German Shepherds, Boxers, and Corgis may be at higher risk.

Some inherited eye diseases can slowly cause vision loss. For example, progressive retinal atrophy is seen in breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Poodles, and Cocker Spaniels.

Exercise-induced collapse is a genetic condition most commonly seen in Labrador Retrievers. Dogs with this condition may become weak or collapse after intense exercise.

Some cats can inherit kidney conditions, such as polycystic kidney disease, which causes cysts to develop in the kidneys over time. This condition is more common in breeds such as Persian cats.

Certain heart conditions can also be inherited. For example, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy causes the heart muscle to become thicker and is seen in some cat breeds such as Ragdolls.

In addition to genetic testing, X-rays can help detect certain structural or joint problems early. These may include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, or patellar luxation, which can affect mobility and cause discomfort.

Early screening allows veterinarians to identify potential health risks and monitor pets more closely, helping them live healthier and more comfortable lives.