Rabbits

Overview

Rabbits are gentle and social animals, popular as pets for their friendly nature and cute appearance. They belong to the family Leporidae and come in various species worldwide. Known for their long ears, powerful hind legs, and fluffy tails, rabbits make excellent companions, especially when provided with the right care and environment.

Appearance

Rabbits vary in size depending on the breed, ranging from small dwarf rabbits weighing under 2 pounds to large breeds like the Flemish Giant, which can weigh over 15 pounds. They have a soft, dense coat that comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. Their large, expressive eyes and twitching noses give them a distinctive and endearing look.

Behavior

Rabbits are social creatures that enjoy interacting with their human caregivers. They are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the early morning and late evening. Known for their playful behavior, rabbits can be trained to use a litter box. They love exploring, chewing, and digging, so providing safe enrichment and toys is essential to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Diet

A balanced diet for rabbits includes:

• High-quality hay: Timothy or orchard grass as the primary component of their diet.
• Fresh leafy greens: Such as romaine lettuce, kale, and parsley.
• High-fiber pellets: A limited amount of pellets formulated for rabbits.
• Fresh fruits: Apples and berries as occasional treats, given in moderation.

Housing

Provide a spacious enclosure with:

• Large cage or pen: Ensure enough room for the rabbit to move, stretch, and hop.
• Soft bedding: A solid floor covered with paper-based or straw bedding to protect their sensitive feet.
• Secure exercise area: Access to a rabbit-proofed area for supervised exercise and playtime.
• Enrichment items: Chew toys, tunnels, and hiding spots to keep them mentally stimulated.

Health

Common health concerns for rabbits include:

• Dental issues: Such as overgrown teeth or malocclusion.
• Gastrointestinal stasis: A potentially life-threatening condition if untreated.
• Respiratory infections: Monitor for any signs of breathing issues.
• Flystrike: Particularly in hot weather or if the rabbit’s living environment is unclean.

Care tips include:

• Regularly clean the cage to maintain a hygienic environment.
• Provide opportunities for exercise outside the cage in a safe, supervised area.
• Schedule regular vet visits at Animal Republic Veterinary Hospital and ER to monitor their health and detect any issues early.
• Monitor their behavior and droppings daily for signs of illness.
• Ensure fresh water is always available.

Lifespan

Rabbits can live up to 8-12 years or more with proper care, attention, and regular veterinary check-ups.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

If you notice any health issues such as changes in appetite, difficulty breathing, abnormal droppings, or unusual behavior, it’s important to bring your rabbit to Animal Republic Veterinary Hospital and ER immediately. Our team of experienced veterinarians is dedicated to providing the highest level of care to ensure your rabbit stays healthy and happy.

When to Seek Emergency Care

If your rabbit is showing signs of severe distress, such as labored breathing, sudden lethargy, or a distended abdomen, it warrants an emergency visit because they can decline rapidly.